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e - ´Óµ±Ç°¹â±êµ±Ç°Î»ÖÃÖ±µ½µ¥×Ö/µ¥´Êĩ⣬µ«ÊÇ *²»* °üÀ¨¿Õ¸ñ¡£
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** ÊäÈë dd ¿ÉÒÔɾ³ýÕûÒ»¸öµ±Ç°ÐС£ **

¼øÓÚÕûÐÐɾ³ýµÄ¸ßƵ¶È£¬VIM µÄÉè¼ÆÕß¾ö¶¨Òª¼ò»¯ÕûÐÐɾ³ý£¬½öÐèÒªÔÚͬһÐÐÉÏ
»÷´òÁ½´Î d ¾Í¿ÉÒÔɾ³ýµô¹â±êËùÔÚµÄÕûÐÐÁË¡£

1. Ç뽫¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½±¾½ÚÖÐÏÂÃæµÄ¶Ì¾ä¶ÎÂäÖеĵڶþÐС£
2. ÊäÈë dd ɾ³ý¸ÃÐС£
3. È»ºóÒƶ¯µ½µÚËÄÐС£
4. ½ÓÖøÊäÈë 2dd (»¹¼ÇµÃÇ°Ãæ½²¹ýµÄ number-command-object Âð£¿) ɾ³ýÁ½ÐС£

1) Roses are red,
2) Mud is fun,
3) Violets are blue,
4) I have a car,
5) Clocks tell time,
6) Sugar is sweet
7) And so are you.

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µÚ¶þ½²µÚÎå½Ú¡Ã³·ÏûÀàÃüÁî

** ÊäÈë u À´³·Ïû×îºóÖ´ÐеÄÃüÁÊäÈë U À´ÐÞÕýÕûÐС£**

1. Ç뽫¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½±¾½ÚÖÐÏÂÃæ±ê¼ÇÓÐ ---> µÄÄÇÒ»ÐУ¬²¢½«ÆäÖÃÓÚµÚÒ»¸ö´íÎó
´¦¡£
2. ÊäÈë x ɾ³ýµÚÒ»¸ö²»Ïë±£ÁôµÄ×Öĸ¡£
3. È»ºóÊäÈë u ³·Ïû×îºóÖ´ÐеÄ(Ò»´Î)ÃüÁî¡£
4. Õâ´ÎҪʹÓà x ÐÞÕý±¾ÐеÄËùÓдíÎó¡£
5. ÏÖÔÚÊäÈëÒ»¸ö´óдµÄ U £¬»Ö¸´µ½¸ÃÐеÄԭʼ״̬¡£
6. ½ÓÖø¶à´ÎÊäÈë u ÒÔ³·Ïû U ÒÔ¼°¸üÇ°µÄÃüÁî¡£
7. È»ºó¶à´ÎÊäÈë CTRL-R (ÏÈ°´Ï CTRL ¼ü²»·Å¿ª£¬½ÓÖøÊäÈë R ¼ü) £¬ÕâÑù¾Í
¿ÉÒÔÖ´Ðлָ´ÃüÁҲ¾ÍÊdz·Ïûµô³·ÏûÃüÁî¡£

---> Fiix the errors oon thhis line and reeplace them witth undo.

8. ÕâЩ¶¼ÊǷdz£ÓÐÓõÄÃüÁî¡£ÏÂÃæÊǵڶþ½²µÄС½áÁË¡£

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µÚ¶þ½²Ð¡½á

1. Óû´Óµ±Ç°¹â±êɾ³ýÖÁµ¥×Ö/µ¥´Êĩ⣬ÇëÊäÈë¡Ãdw

2. Óû´Óµ±Ç°¹â±êɾ³ýÖÁµ±Ç°ÐÐĩ⣬ÇëÊäÈë¡Ãd$

3. Óûɾ³ýÕûÐУ¬ÇëÊäÈë¡Ãdd

4. ÔÚÕý³£Ä£Ê½ÏÂÒ»¸öÃüÁîµÄ¸ñʽÊÇ¡Ã

[number] command object »òÕß command [number] object
ÆäÒâÊÇ¡Ã
number - ´ú±íµÄÊÇÃüÁîÖ´ÐеĴÎÊý
command - ´ú±íÒª×öµÄÊÂÇ飬±ÈÈç d ´ú±íɾ³ý
object - ´ú±íÒª²Ù×÷µÄ¶ÔÏ󣬱ÈÈç w ´ú±íµ¥×Ö/µ¥´Ê£¬$ ´ú±íµ½ÐÐÄ©µÈµÈ¡£
$ (to the end of line), etc.

5. Óû³·ÏûÒÔÇ°µÄ²Ù×÷£¬ÇëÊäÈë¡Ãu (СдµÄu)
Óû³·ÏûÔÚÒ»ÐÐÖÐËù×öµÄ¸Ä¶¯£¬ÇëÊäÈë¡ÃU (´óдµÄU)
Óû³·ÏûÒÔÇ°µÄ³·ÏûÃüÁ»Ö¸´ÒÔÇ°µÄ²Ù×÷½á¹û£¬ÇëÊäÈë¡ÃCTRL-R

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µÚÈý½²µÚÒ»½Ú¡ÃÖÃÈëÀàÃüÁî

** ÊäÈë p ½«×îºóÒ»´Îɾ³ýµÄÄÚÈÝÖÃÈë¹â±êÖ®ºó **

1. Ç뽫¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½±¾½ÚÖÐÏÂÃæʾ·¶¶ÎÂäµÄÊ×ÐС£

2. ÊäÈë dd ½«¸ÃÐÐɾ³ý£¬ÕâÑù»á½«¸ÃÐб£´æµ½vimµÄ»º³åÇøÖС£

3. ½ÓÖø½«¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½×¼±¸ÖÃÈëµÄλÖõÄÉÏ·½¡£¼Çס¡ÃÊÇÉÏ·½Å¶¡£

4. È»ºóÔÚÕý³£Ä£Ê½ÏÂ(¼ü½øÈë)£¬ÊäÈë p ½«¸ÃÐÐÕ³ÌùÖÃÈë¡£

5. Öظ´²½Öè2ÖÁ²½Öè4£¬½«ËùÓеÄÐÐÒÀÐò·ÅÖõ½ÕýÈ·µÄλÖÃÉÏ¡£

d) Can you learn too?
b) Violets are blue,
c) Intelligence is learned,
a) Roses are red,

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µÚÈý½²µÚ¶þ½Ú¡ÃÌæ»»ÀàÃüÁî

** ÊäÈë r ºÍÒ»¸ö×Ö·ûÌæ»»¹â±êËùÔÚλÖõÄ×Ö·û¡£**

1. Ç뽫¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½±¾½ÚÖÐÏÂÃæ±ê¼ÇÓÐ ---> µÄµÚÒ»ÐС£

2. ÇëÒƶ¯¹â±êµ½µÚÒ»¸ö´íÎóµÄÊʵ±Î»Öá£

3. ½ÓÖøÊäÈë r £¬ÕâÑù¾ÍÄܽ«´íÎóÌæ»»µôÁË¡£

4. Öظ´²½Öè2ºÍ²½Öè3£¬ÖªµÀµÚÒ»ÐÐÊÇÒѾ­ÐÞ¸ÄÍê±Ï¡£

---> Whan this lime was tuoed in, someone presswd some wrojg keys!
---> When this line was typed in, someone pressed some wrong keys!

5. È»ºóÎÒÃǼÌÐøѧУµÚÈý½²µÚÈý½Ú¡£

ÌرðÌáʾ¡ÃÇмÇÄúÒªÔÚʹÓÃÖÐѧϰ£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÔÚ¼ÇÒäÖÐѧϰ¡£

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µÚÈý½²µÚÈý½Ú¡Ã¸ü¸ÄÀàÃüÁî

** Òª¸Ä±äÒ»¸öµ¥×Ö/µ¥´ÊµÄ²¿·Ö»òÕßÈ«²¿£¬ÇëÊäÈë cw **

1. Ç뽫¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½±¾½ÚÖÐÏÂÃæ±ê¼ÇÓÐ ---> µÄµÚÒ»ÐС£

2. ½ÓÖø°Ñ¹â±ê·ÅÔÚµ¥´Ê lubw µÄ×Öĸ u µÄλÖÃÄÇÀï¡£

3. È»ºóÊäÈë cw ¾Í¿ÉÒÔÐÞÕý¸Ãµ¥´ÊÁË(ÔÚ±¾ÀýÕâÀïÊÇÊäÈë ine ¡£)

4. ×îºó°´ ¼ü£¬È»ºó¹â±ê¶¨Î»µ½ÏÂÒ»¸ö´íÎóµÚÒ»¸ö×¼±¸¸ü¸ÄµÄ×Öĸ´¦¡£

5. Öظ´²½Öè3ºÍ²½Öè4£¬ÖªµÀµÚÒ»¸ö¾ä×ÓÍêÈ«À×ͬµÚ¶þ¸ö¾ä×Ó¡£

---> This lubw has a few wptfd that mrrf changing usf the change command.
---> This line has a few words that need changing using the change command.

Ìáʾ¡ÃÇë×¢Òâ cw ÃüÁî²»½ö½öÊÇÌæ»»ÁËÒ»¸öµ¥´Ê£¬Ò²ÈÃÄú½øÈëÎı¾²åÈë״̬ÁË¡£

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µÚÈý½²µÚËĽڡÃʹÓÃcÖ¸ÁîµÄÆäËû¸ü¸ÄÀàÃüÁî

** ¸ü¸ÄÀàÖ¸Áî¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃͬɾ³ýÀàÃüÁîËùʹÓõĶÔÏó²ÎÊý¡£**

1. ¸ü¸ÄÀàÖ¸ÁîµÄ¹¤×÷·½Ê½¸úɾ³ýÀàÃüÁîÊÇÒ»Öµġ£²Ù×÷¸ñʽÊÇ¡Ã

[number] c object »òÕß c [number] object

2. ¶ÔÏó²ÎÊýÒ²ÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ£¬±ÈÈç w ´ú±íµ¥×Ö/µ¥´Ê£¬$´ú±íÐÐÄ©µÈµÈ¡£

3. Ç뽫¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½±¾½ÚÖÐÏÂÃæ±ê¼ÇÓÐ ---> µÄµÚÒ»ÐС£

4. ½ÓÖø½«¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½µÚÒ»¸ö´íÎ󴦡£

5. È»ºóÊäÈë c$ ʹµÃ¸ÃÐÐʣϵIJ¿·Ö¸üÕýµÃͬµÚ¶þÐÐÒ»Ñù¡£×îºó°´ ¼ü¡£

---> The end of this line needs some help to make it like the second.
---> The end of this line needs to be corrected using the c$ command.

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µÚÈý½²Ð¡½á

1. ÒªÖØÐÂÖÃÈëÒѾ­É¾³ýµÄÎı¾ÄÚÈÝ£¬ÇëÊäÈëСд×Öĸ p¡£¸Ã²Ù×÷¿ÉÒÔ½«ÒÑɾ³ý
µÄÎı¾ÄÚÈÝÖÃÓÚ¹â±êÖ®ºó¡£Èç¹û×îºóÒ»´Îɾ³ýµÄÊÇÒ»¸öÕûÐУ¬ÄÇô¸ÃÐн«ÖÃ
ÓÚµ±Ç°¹â±êËùÔÚÐеÄÏÂÒ»ÐС£

2. ÒªÌæ»»¹â±êËùÔÚλÖõÄ×Ö·û£¬ÇëÊäÈëСдµÄ r ºÍÒªÌæ»»µôԭλÖÃ×Ö·ûµÄÐÂ×Ö
·û¼´¿É¡£

3. ¸ü¸ÄÀàÃüÁîÔÊÐíÄú¸Ä±äÖ¸¶¨µÄ¶ÔÏ󣬴ӵ±Ç°¹â±êËùÔÚλÖÃÖ±µ½¶ÔÏóµÄĩβ¡£
±ÈÈçÊäÈë cw ¿ÉÒÔÌæ»»µ±Ç°¹â±êµ½µ¥´ÊµÄĩβµÄÄÚÈÝ£»ÊäÈë c$ ¿ÉÒÔÌæ»»µ±
Ç°¹â±êµ½ÐÐÄ©µÄÄÚÈÝ¡£

4. ¸ü¸ÄÀàÃüÁîµÄ¸ñʽÊÇ¡Ã

[number] c object »òÕß c [number] object

ÏÂÃæÎÒÃǼÌÐøѧϰÏÂÒ»½²¡£

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µÚËĽ²µÚÒ»½Ú¡Ã¶¨Î»¼°Îļþ״̬

** ÊäÈë CTRL-g ÏÔʾµ±Ç°±à¼­ÎļþÖе±Ç°¹â±êËùÔÚÐÐλÖÃÒÔ¼°Îļþ״̬ÐÅÏ¢¡£
ÊäÈë SHIFT-G ÔòÖ±½ÓÌøתµ½ÎļþÖеÄijһָ¶¨ÐС£**

Ìáʾ¡ÃÇмÇÒªÏÈͨ¶Á±¾½ÚÄÚÈÝ£¬Ö®ºó²Å¿ÉÒÔÖ´ÐÐÒÔϲ½Öè!!!

1. °´Ï CTRL ¼ü²»·Å¿ªÈ»ºó°´ g ¼ü¡£È»ºó¾Í»á¿´µ½Ò³Ãæ×îµ×²¿³öÏÖÒ»¸ö״̬ÐÅ
Ï¢ÐУ¬ÏÔʾµÄÄÚÈÝÊǵ±Ç°±à¼­µÄÎļþÃûºÍÎļþµÄ×ÜÐÐÊý¡£Çë¼Çס²½Öè3µÄÐкš£

2. °´Ï SHIFT-G ¼ü¿ÉÒÔʹµÃµ±Ç°¹â±êÖ±½ÓÌøתµ½Îļþ×îºóÒ»ÐС£

3. ÊäÈëÄúÔøÍ£ÁôµÄÐкţ¬È»ºó°´Ï SHIFT-G¡£ÕâÑù¾Í¿ÉÒÔ·µ»Øµ½ÄúµÚÒ»´Î°´ÏÂ
CTRL-g ʱËùÔÚµÄÐкÃÁË¡£×¢Òâ¡ÃÊäÈëÐкÅʱ£¬ÐкÅÊDz»»áÔÚÆÁÄ»ÉÏÏÔʾ³öÀ´
µÄ¡£

4. Èç¹ûÔ¸Ò⣬Äú¿ÉÒÔ¼ÌÐøÖ´Ðв½Öè1ÖÁ²½ÖèÈý¡£

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** ÊäÈë / ÒÔ¼°Î²ËæµÄ×Ö·û´®¿ÉÒÔÓÃÒÔÔÚµ±Ç°ÎļþÖвéÕÒ¸Ã×Ö·û´®¡£**

1. ÔÚÕý³£Ä£Ê½ÏÂÊäÈë / ×Ö·û¡£Äú´Ëʱ»á×¢Òâµ½¸Ã×Ö·ûºÍ¹â±ê¶¼»á³öÏÖÔÚÆÁÄ»µ×
²¿£¬Õâ¸ú : ÃüÁîÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ¡£

2. ½ÓÖøÊäÈë errroor <»Ø³µ>¡£ÄǸöerrroor¾ÍÊÇÄúÒª²éÕÒµÄ×Ö·û´®¡£

3. Òª²éÕÒͬÉÏÒ»´ÎµÄ×Ö·û´®£¬Ö»ÐèÒª°´ n ¼ü¡£ÒªÏòÏà·´·½Ïò²éÕÒͬÉÏÒ»´ÎµÄ×Ö
·û´®£¬ÇëÊäÈë Shift-N ¼´¿É¡£

4. Èç¹ûÄúÏëÄæÏò²éÕÒ×Ö·û´®£¬ÇëʹÓà ? ´úÌæ / ½øÐС£

---> When the search reaches the end of the file it will continue at the start.

"errroor" is not the way to spell error; errroor is an error.

Ìáʾ¡ÃÈç¹û²éÕÒÒѾ­µ½´ïÎļþĩ⣬²éÕÒ»á×Ô¶¯´ÓÎļþÍ·²¿¼ÌÐø²éÕÒ¡£

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** °´ % ¿ÉÒÔ²éÕÒÅä¶ÔµÄÀ¨ºÅ )¡¢]¡¢}¡£**

1. °Ñ¹â±ê·ÅÔÚ±¾½ÚÏÂÃæ±ê¼ÇÓÐ --> ÄÇÒ»ÐÐÖеÄÈκÎÒ»¸ö (¡¢[ »ò {} in it. ))

Ìáʾ¡ÃÔÚ³ÌÐòµ÷ÊÔʱ£¬Õâ¸ö¹¦ÄÜÓÃÀ´²éÕÒ²»Åä¶ÔµÄÀ¨ºÅÊǺÜÓÐÓõġ£

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µÚËĽ²µÚËĽڡÃÐÞÕý´íÎóµÄ·½·¨Ö®Ò»

** ÊäÈë :s/old/new/g ¿ÉÒÔÌæ»» old Ϊ new¡£**

1. Ç뽫¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½±¾½ÚÖÐÏÂÃæ±ê¼ÇÓÐ ---> µÄÄÇÒ»ÐС£

2. ÊäÈë :s/thee/the <»Ø³µ> ¡£Çë×¢Òâ¸ÃÃüÁîÖ»¸Ä±ä¹â±êËùÔÚÐеĵÚÒ»¸öÆ¥Åä
´®¡£

3. ÊäÈë :s/thee/the/g ÔòÊÇÌ滻ȫÐеÄÆ¥Åä´®¡£

---> the best time to see thee flowers is in thee spring.

4. ÒªÌæ»»Á½ÐÐÖ®¼ä³öÏÖµÄÿ¸öÆ¥Åä´®£¬ÇëÊäÈë :#,#s/old/new/g (#,#´ú±íµÄÊÇ
Á½ÐеÄÐкÅ)¡£ÊäÈë :%s/old/new/g ÔòÊÇÌæ»»Õû¸öÎļþÖеÄÿ¸öÆ¥Åä´®¡£

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µÚËĽ²Ð¡½á

1. Ctrl-g ÓÃÓÚÏÔʾµ±Ç°¹â±êËùÔÚλÖúÍÎļþ״̬ÐÅÏ¢¡£Shift-G ÓÃÓÚ½«¹â±êÌø
תÖÁÎļþ×îºóÒ»ÐС£ÏÈÇÃÈëÒ»¸öÐкÅÈ»ºó°´ Shift-G ÔòÊǽ«¹â±êÒƶ¯ÖÁ¸ÃÐÐ
ºÅ´ú±íµÄÐС£

2. ÊäÈë / È»ºó½ôËæÒ»¸ö×Ö·û´®ÊÇÔòÊÇÔÚµ±Ç°Ëù±à¼­µÄÎĵµÖÐÏòºó²éÕÒ¸Ã×Ö·û´®¡£
ÊäÈëÎʺŠ? È»ºó½ôËæÒ»¸ö×Ö·û´®ÊÇÔòÊÇÔÚµ±Ç°Ëù±à¼­µÄÎĵµÖÐÏòÇ°²éÕÒ¸Ã×Ö
·û´®¡£Íê³ÉÒ»´Î²éÕÒÖ®ºó°´ n ¼üÔòÊÇÖظ´ÉÏÒ»´ÎµÄÃüÁ¿ÉÔÚͬһ·½ÏòÉϲé
ÕÒÏÂÒ»¸ö×Ö·û´®ËùÔÚ£»»òÕß°´ Shift-N ÏòÏà·´·½Ïò²éÕÒϸÃ×Ö·û´®ËùÔÚ¡£

3. Èç¹û¹â±êµ±Ç°Î»ÖÃÊÇÀ¨ºÅ(¡¢)¡¢[¡¢]¡¢{}£¬°´ % ¿ÉÒÔ½«¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½Åä¶ÔµÄ
À¨ºÅÉÏ¡£

4. ÔÚÒ»ÐÐÄÚÌ滻ͷһ¸ö×Ö·û´® old ΪеÄ×Ö·û´® new£¬ÇëÊäÈë :s/old/new
ÔÚÒ»ÐÐÄÚÌæ»»ËùÓеÄ×Ö·û´® old ΪеÄ×Ö·û´® new£¬ÇëÊäÈë :s/old/new/g
ÔÚÁ½ÐÐÄÚÌæ»»ËùÓеÄ×Ö·û´® old ΪеÄ×Ö·û´® new£¬ÇëÊäÈë :#,#s/old/new/g
ÔÚÎļþÄÚÌæ»»ËùÓеÄ×Ö·û´® old ΪеÄ×Ö·û´® new£¬ÇëÊäÈë :%s/old/new/g
½øÐÐÈ«ÎÄÌ滻ʱѯÎÊÓû§È·ÈÏÿ¸öÌæ»»ÐèÌí¼Ó c Ñ¡ÏÇëÊäÈë :%s/old/new/gc

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µÚÎå½²µÚÒ»½Ú¡ÃÔÚ VIM ÄÚÖ´ÐÐÍⲿÃüÁîµÄ·½·¨

** ÊäÈë :! È»ºó½ôËæÖøÊäÈëÒ»¸öÍⲿÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔÖ´ÐиÃÍⲿÃüÁî¡£**

1. °´ÏÂÎÒÃÇËùÊìϤµÄ : ÃüÁîÉèÖùâ±êµ½ÆÁÄ»µ×²¿¡£ÕâÑù¾Í¿ÉÒÔÈÃÄúÊäÈëÃüÁîÁË¡£

2. ½ÓÖøÊäÈë¸Ð̾ºÅ ! Õâ¸ö×Ö·û£¬ÕâÑù¾ÍÔÊÐíÄúÖ´ÐÐÍⲿµÄ shell ÃüÁîÁË¡£

3. ÎÒÃÇÒÔ ls ÃüÁîΪÀý¡£ÊäÈë !ls <»Ø³µ> ¡£¸ÃÃüÁî¾Í»áÁоٳöÄúµ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼µÄ
ÄÚÈÝ£¬¾ÍÈçͬÄúÔÚÃüÁîÐÐÌáʾ·ûÏÂÊäÈë ls ÃüÁîµÄ½á¹ûÒ»Ñù¡£Èç¹û !ls ûÆð
×÷Óã¬Äú¿ÉÒÔÊÔÊÔ :!dir ¿´¿´¡£

---> Ìáʾ¡Ã ËùÓеÄÍⲿÃüÁ¿ÉÒÔÒÔÕâÖÖ·½Ê½Ö´ÐС£

---> Ìáʾ¡Ã ËùÓÐµÄ : ÃüÁ±ØÐëÒÔ <»Ø³µ> ¸æÖÕ¡£

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** Òª½«¶ÔÎļþµÄ¸Ä¶¯±£´æµ½ÎļþÖУ¬ÇëÊäÈë :w FILENAME ¡£**

1. ÊäÈë :!dir »òÕß :!ls »ñÖªµ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼µÄÄÚÈÝ¡£ÄúÓ¦µ±ÒÑÖªµÀ×îºó»¹µÃÇÃ
<»Ø³µ> °É¡£

2. Ñ¡ÔñÒ»¸öÉÐδ´æÔÚÎļþÃû£¬±ÈÈç TEST ¡£

3. ½ÓÖøÊäÈë :w TEST (´Ë´¦ TEST ÊÇÄúËùÑ¡ÔñµÄÎļþÃû¡£)

4. ¸ÃÃüÁî»áÒÔ TEST ΪÎļþÃû±£´æÕû¸öÎļþ (VIM ½Ì³Ì)¡£ÎªÁËÈ·±£ÕýÈ·±£´æ£¬
ÇëÔÙ´ÎÊäÈë :!dir ²é¿´ÄúµÄĿ¼ÁбíÄÚÈÝ¡£

---> Çë×¢Òâ¡ÃÈç¹ûÄúÍ˳ö VIM È»ºóÔÚÒÔÎļþÃû TEST Ϊ²ÎÊý½øÈ룬ÄÇô¸ÃÎļþÄÚ
ÈÝÓ¦¸ÃͬÄú±£´æʱµÄÎļþÄÚÈÝÊÇÍêÈ«Ò»ÑùµÄ¡£

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